# Catalog Note: Munsey's Magazine, July 1903
"The Gardens of the Rich" by Harvey Sutherland explores how American millionaires spend vast fortunes on elaborate country estates and landscapes. The article describes specific gardens at Biltmore, the Hollis Hunnewell estate in Wellesley, Georgian Court (George Gould's property), Peter A. B. Widener's Ashbourne, John R. McLean's former monastery residence in Cleveland Park, and Colonel J. B. Duke's farm in New Jersey.
Sutherland argues that formal landscape design—including clipped topiary, formal terraces, fountains, and aquatic gardens—represents legitimate artistic expression rather than mere vulgar display. He contrasts manicured estates favorably with wild nature, discusses water features including exotic botanical specimens like the Victoria Regia, and addresses the moral question of whether such luxury constitutes waste. Sutherland concludes that magnificent estates function as visible proof of success, inspiring ambition and demonstrating that wealth rewards practical ability and service to society. The article includes numerous photographs of gates, gardens, water features, and sculptures from these prominent estates.
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About this artifact
- Date
- July 1908
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- Public domain — free to view, share, and reuse.
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